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- $Unique_ID{BRK00202}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Happens to Women at Menopause?}
- $Subject{menopause Genitourinary Menstrual Cycle mental emotional
- psychological change physical changes ovaries ovary estrogen hot flashes flash
- vaginal drying vagina coronary artery disease diseases brittle bones anxiety
- depression nervousness nervous insomnia difficulty sleeping headaches hormone
- replacement hormones therapy vaginal dryness osteoporosis hormonal treatment
- headache}
- $Volume{J-22}
- $Log{
- The Ovaries*0002909.scf
- The Menstrual Cycle*0009101.scf
- Contributing Factors to Osteoporosis*0005701.scf
- Osteoporosis*0005702.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What Happens to Women at Menopause?
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-
- QUESTION: It's a terrible time of life for me. What happens to women at
- menopause?
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-
- ANSWER: In one form or another, many other readers ask this question of me.
- Menopause is a time of many changes in a woman's body, and the changes result
- in psychological and physical changes. Menopause for many women takes place
- over several years, so that the changes may be slow in occurring. Changes in
- life circumstances may coincide with the changes of menopause, so it may be
- difficult to determine what causes what. Children grow up and move away,
- parents die, women and their spouses retire, and all the changes that go along
- with growing older usually occur during menopause.
- The physical changes of menopause are many. The ovaries slow their
- functioning and eventually stop producing estrogen. The lack of estrogen
- creates the "hot flashes" common to menopause, as well as drying of the
- vaginal tissue, which makes sexual intercourse uncomfortable. Women are
- usually protected from coronary artery disease while they are producing
- estrogen, but menopause robs them of this protection. Estrogen also protects
- bones from becoming brittle, so that osteoporosis affects 25 to 50 percent of
- women at menopause.
- Women vary greatly in how their bodies respond to menopause. Some women
- merely stop menstruating, while others have symptoms that disable them. Most
- women report that they fall somewhere in between these two extremes. Many
- women complain of anxiety, depression, nervousness, difficulty sleeping and
- headaches.
- The distress of menopause can be treated safely with hormone replacement.
- In particular, hormones can relieve hot flashes and vaginal dryness while
- preventing osteoporosis. There has been some concern that hormonal
- replacement can increase a woman's risk for cancer, but these concerns are
- largely unfounded. Careful evaluation prior to treatment, including Pap smear
- and mammogram, and frequent checkups during treatment will ensure that the
- hormone treatment is without complication.
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- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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